The scale will also have the same sharps, therefore the F♯ major scale in order is F♯ – G♯ – A♯ – B – C♯ – D♯ – E♯ – F♯. According to the order of sharps, those sharps must be F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯. According to the circle of fifths, F# has 6 sharps. The note below it and all previous notes (to the left) will be sharp or flat in that key.įor example, if you want the notes for the F# Major scale you do the following. Using the chart below, find that number in the first row.Determine the number of sharps or flats in the key by looking at the chart above or the circle of fifths.To determine which notes are used in the scale follow this procedure: The circle of fifths produces all major scales with sharps and all major scales with flats. Therefore the interval (or distance) between C and G is a fifth.Īs you can see from the picture below the circle of fifths looks like a clock and just like a real clock the accidentals for sharpened keys progress clockwise and the accidentals for flattened keys progress counterclockwise. For example, if C is the first note count C as 1, D as 2, E as 3, F as 4 and G as 5. If you go clockwise, the beginning note of each scale is perfect fifth apart. It wasn’t so easy was it? The circle of fifths gives you an easier way! The easiest way to memorize and understand the scales and their accidentals are by memorizing the circle of fifths. Scroll down to the bottom of the page for the solution! Now try to think through any scale by calculating the pattern of whole and half steps. Natural minor scales ascend with the pattern: W – H – W – W – H – W – W For Example A natural minor: A – B – C – D – E – F – G – A Major scales ascend with the pattern: W – W- H – W – W – W – H For Example C Major: C – D – E – F – G – A – B – C The major scale always follows the following pattern. They are either half steps, two adjacent keys including the black keys such as b to c, or whole steps, equal to two half steps such as f to g.
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